Digital product engineering · Banking

Core banking integration and API layer

We build core banking integration and API layers that let banks launch digital products without rewriting the core: an anti-corruption layer that hides the core's formats, event streaming for changes, an API gateway for channels and partners, and adapters for batch files and legacy messages. It makes an old core look like a modern platform to everything around it, and you own the code.
Drawing for Core banking integration and API layer
Checklist · Payments

Payment hub and ISO 20022 readiness checklist

A checklist for banks and payment firms planning a payment hub, a real-time payments connection or an ISO 20022 migration: formats, mapping, validation, routing, exceptions, reconciliation and resilience.
  • 01Eight areas to review before you choose or build a payment platform.
  • 02The message and data points that cause rejections: addresses, identifiers and remittance data.
  • 03Questions on cut-offs, liquidity and exception handling.
  • 04Seven questions to put to any vendor or development partner.
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What it covers

What the system does, module by module.

  • 01

    Anti-corruption layer

    A translation layer that maps the core's data and codes into a clean domain model, so channels and new services never depend on legacy formats.
  • 02

    Domain APIs

    Customer, account, balance, transaction, payment and product APIs with stable contracts and versioning, independent of the core's release cycle.
  • 03

    API gateway and developer portal

    Authentication, rate limiting, quotas and analytics for internal channels and external partners, with a portal and sandbox for developers.
  • 04

    Event streaming

    Core changes captured and published as events, so downstream systems react in near real time instead of polling or waiting for overnight files.
  • 05

    Change data capture

    Reading changes from the core's database or journal without adding load to online transactions, with an outbox pattern where the core can be changed.
  • 06

    Batch and file adapters

    Scheduled and on-demand exchange of files with the core, with validation, acknowledgements and re-run safety.
  • 07

    Transaction orchestration

    Multi-step operations spanning the core and other systems, with compensating actions when one step fails, so accounts are never left half-updated.
  • 08

    Caching and read models

    Read-optimised stores for balances and statements that protect the core from channel traffic and survive core downtime.
  • 09

    Monitoring and traceability

    End-to-end tracing of each call across channel, layer and core, with alerts on latency, errors and reconciliation differences.
Architecture

Reference architecture.

Core banking integration layer: reference architectureMobile, online, corporate and partner channels call an integration layer with an API gateway, domain APIs, an anti-corruption layer, event streaming, batch adapters and orchestration. The layer connects to the core banking system, payment systems and data platforms.ConsumersIntegration layerBack-end systemsMobile and onlineCustomer channelsPartners and fintechsOpen APIs, sandboxesInternal servicesCRM, lending, analyticsIntegration and API layerAPI gatewaySecurity, limits, analyticsDomain APIsCustomer, account, paymentAnti-corruption layerMaps legacy formatsEvent streamingChanges as eventsOrchestrationMulti-step with rollbackBatch adaptersFiles, queues, acksTracing · versioning · read models · audit trailCore bankingLedger, productsPayment systemsRails and hubsData platformEvents and historyCard and other systemsISO 8583, files
Reference architecture: channels talk to stable domain APIs while the layer absorbs the core's formats, batches and constraints.
Standards and interfaces

What we design against.

OpenAPI and AsyncAPI
Contracts for synchronous APIs and for the events the layer publishes, kept in version control.
Open banking API standards
The HKMA Open API Framework, UK Open Banking, Berlin Group and similar standards, as the model for externally facing APIs.
OAuth 2.0, OpenID Connect and FAPI
Authentication and authorisation for customers and partners, with the financial-grade profile for high-risk APIs.
ISO 20022 and ISO 8583
Payment messages and card messages that the layer translates to and from the domain model.
Messaging and streaming
Message queues and log-based streaming platforms for events and reliable delivery.
Supervisory expectations
Technology risk, outsourcing and operational resilience guidance that shapes testing, change control and recovery.
Data model

The core entities.

Customer and party
A single customer view mapped from the core's customer records, with identifiers for each system.
Account and balance
Account attributes, balances and holds in the form channels expect, with the source timestamp.
Transaction
Normalised entries and their link to the originating payment or message.
Product and condition
Product definitions, rates, fees and limits exposed to channels.
Event
Type, payload, source, time and delivery status for each published change.
Mapping rule
Core field, domain field, transformation, version and owner.
Client and consent
Partner applications, scopes granted, customer consent and revocation.
Build, buy or extend

When custom development is the right call.

Buy

Many core vendors and integration vendors sell API and orchestration products. They are the right choice when your estate is mainly one vendor's stack and the roadmap fits.

Extend

Extend when the vendor offers APIs for part of the core but not for the products or channels you want to launch, or when several systems need to be exposed through one gateway.

Build

Build when you run several cores after acquisitions, a core that has no useful interface, or need a domain model that outlasts the next core replacement.
Security and compliance

Controls designed in, not added later.

  • Zero trust between services

    Mutual authentication, scoped tokens and least-privilege access between every component.
  • Consent and scopes

    Third-party access only within the scopes a customer granted, with revocation honoured immediately.
  • Protection of the core

    Rate limits, bulkheads and circuit breakers so channel traffic cannot degrade core processing.
  • Idempotency and integrity

    Request keys and signed events, so repeated or replayed calls have no extra effect.
  • Auditability

    Every call and event carries a trace identifier from channel to core and back.
How we deliver

From discovery to a system you run.

  1. 01

    Landscape and interface survey

    We list the core's interfaces, batch jobs and data stores, and the channels and partners that need them.
  2. 02

    Domain model and API design

    The domain model and API contracts are agreed with channel and core teams, with the mapping to the core documented.
  3. 03

    Build the first domains

    Customer, account and balance usually come first, then payments and products, each with contract tests against the core test system.
  4. 04

    Strangler migration

    Channels move onto the layer one by one, so direct core calls shrink until they are gone.
  5. 05

    Operate and extend

    New products, partners and events are added through the layer, with versioning and a deprecation policy.
Relevant work

Where to see our work.

Related

Keep reading.

Questions

Common questions.

Do we need to replace our core banking system first?
No. The integration layer is often the way to avoid it, or to make a later core replacement safe, because channels depend on stable APIs and not on the core.
How do you read from a core that has no API?
Through its database or journal using change data capture, through batch files and messages it already produces, or through a thin adapter. Each option is chosen to keep load off the core's online processing.
What happens if the core is down?
Read models serve balances and statements from the last known state, flagged as such, and writes queue or fail cleanly according to the product's rules, with reconciliation when the core returns.
Can we expose APIs to partners and fintechs?
Yes. The gateway handles partner onboarding, scopes, consent and rate limits, and a sandbox lets partners test before they go live.
Who owns the code?
You do. The code, the mappings and the data stay yours.
Next step

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