Enterprise platforms · Manufacturing

Warehouse and inventory management system

We build custom warehouse and inventory management systems for manufacturers: receiving and put-away, locations, lot and serial tracking, picking and packing, line-side material supply and cycle counting, with barcode and RFID scanning on every move. Stock in the system matches stock on the shelf, and the ERP gets accurate movements, and you own the code.
Drawing for Warehouse and inventory management system
Requirements template · Manufacturing

Manufacturing systems requirements template

A requirements template for a manufacturing execution system or manufacturing operations layer, organised around ISA-95: orders, scheduling, shop-floor data, traceability, quality, equipment and integration.
  • 01Eight requirement areas written as testable statements.
  • 02The fields a machine signal list needs before you connect equipment.
  • 03Integration points with the ERP and the plant network.
  • 04Seven questions to put to any vendor or development partner.
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What it covers

What the system does, module by module.

  • 01

    Receiving and inspection

    Receipt against purchase orders and advance shipping notices, with quantity and quality checks, labelling and quarantine where needed.
  • 02

    Put-away and location management

    Rules that direct goods to the right location by product, size, velocity and storage conditions, with a map of every bin and rack.
  • 03

    Lot, serial and expiry control

    Tracking of lots and serial numbers from supplier to customer, with expiry, first-expired-first-out and holds.
  • 04

    Picking strategies

    Wave, batch, zone and cluster picking, with pick paths and task assignment to operators on handheld scanners.
  • 05

    Line-side and kitting

    Supply of materials to production lines by kit or replenishment signal, linked to work orders and bills of material.
  • 06

    Packing, labelling and shipping

    Packing with verification, shipping labels and documents, carrier integration and dispatch confirmation.
  • 07

    Cycle counting and adjustments

    Continuous counting by rule, with variances investigated, approved and posted to the ERP with a reason.
  • 08

    Warehouse control and automation

    Interfaces to conveyors, sorters, automated guided vehicles and storage systems, with task orchestration and exception handling.
  • 09

    Inventory visibility and reporting

    Stock by location, status and owner, ageing, accuracy and warehouse productivity reports available across sites.
Architecture

Reference architecture.

Warehouse and inventory management: reference architectureSuppliers, production lines and customers connect through handheld scanners and automation to a warehouse platform with receiving, locations, lot control, picking, line-side supply, packing and cycle counting. The platform exchanges stock, orders and movements with the ERP and carriers.OperationsWarehouse platformSystemsHandheld scannersBarcode, RFID, tasksProduction linesMaterial calls, kitsAutomationConveyors, AGVs, shuttlesWarehouse management platformReceivingASN, checks, labelsLocationsPut-away, binsLots and serialsExpiry, holdsPickingWaves, batches, pathsLine-side supplyKits, replenishmentCycle countingVariance, adjustEvery move scanned · reservations · audit trailERPOrders, stock, postingsCarriersLabels, trackingMESMaterial to work ordersCustomers and suppliersASN, EDI
Reference architecture: every movement is scanned against a task, so system stock follows physical stock.
Standards and interfaces

What we design against.

GS1 standards
GTIN, SSCC and GS1-128 identifiers and labels, and EPCIS for event-based traceability across partners.
EDI messages
ASN and order messages in ANSI X12 and EDIFACT, or API equivalents, exchanged with customers and suppliers.
RFID standards
EPC Gen2 tags and readers for item and pallet identification where RFID is used.
ISA-95
Material movement exchange between business planning, the warehouse and manufacturing operations.
Hazardous and regulated goods rules
Storage and segregation rules for chemicals, batteries or food, applied as location and compatibility rules.
ERP interfaces
APIs, IDocs, files or queues for stock postings and master data.
Data model

The core entities.

Item and unit of measure
Item, identifiers, packaging levels, dimensions, storage rules and shelf life.
Location and container
Bin, rack, zone, capacity, restrictions and the handling units stored.
Stock record
Item, lot or serial, quantity, location, status and owner.
Receipt and order line
Expected and received quantities, supplier, order and inspection result.
Task
Type (put-away, pick, move, count), source, destination, assignee, status and time.
Movement
From, to, quantity, reason and the user or device that scanned it.
Count and adjustment
Expected, counted, variance, reason, approver and posting.
Build, buy or extend

When custom development is the right call.

Buy

Packaged warehouse management systems and ERP warehouse modules are the standard answer for large distribution centres and are a sound choice when your processes are conventional.

Extend

Extend when the ERP handles inventory but the shop-floor stores, line-side supply and lot control need scanning and tasks. We build a focused warehouse layer and post to the ERP.

Build

Build when your warehouse is part of production, with line-side supply, kitting, lot genealogy and special storage rules that standard WMS products treat as customisations.
Security and compliance

Controls designed in, not added later.

  • Scanned and attributed moves

    Every movement is tied to a user, a device and a task, so stock changes cannot happen unrecorded.
  • Adjustment approval

    Inventory adjustments above a threshold need approval and a reason, and are visible in reports.
  • Resilience on the floor

    Handhelds work through network gaps, queue transactions and resolve conflicts on reconnection.
  • Role-based access

    Receiving, picking, supervisors and finance see only the functions they need.
  • Audit trail

    Stock history is append-only, so any balance can be reconstructed from its movements.
How we deliver

From discovery to a system you run.

  1. 01

    Warehouse process walk

    We walk the flows of goods from receiving to shipping and into production, and record how stock is identified, moved and counted.
  2. 02

    Location, label and rule design

    The location model, labels, put-away and picking rules and ERP postings are designed with the warehouse and finance teams.
  3. 03

    Build and test with scanners

    Receiving, put-away and picking are built and tested on real devices in the warehouse.
  4. 04

    Go live by zone

    Zones go live one at a time, starting with a counted and labelled area, with cycle counts proving accuracy.
  5. 05

    Extend to line-side and automation

    Line-side supply, kitting and automation interfaces are added, with reports on accuracy and productivity.
Relevant work

Where to see our work.

Related

Keep reading.

Questions

Common questions.

Do we need a WMS if our ERP tracks inventory?
The ERP usually knows quantity by plant or store. A warehouse system adds locations, tasks, scanning and lot control, which is what makes stock accurate and picking efficient.
Can it supply production lines directly?
Yes. Line-side supply uses material calls from work orders or replenishment signals, with kits or containers delivered to the line and issued against the order.
Does it support RFID?
Yes, alongside barcodes. RFID reads for receiving and dispatch, and for assets and pallets, are handled through readers and the same task model.
How do you keep system stock accurate?
By scanning every move against a task, counting continuously by rule, and posting reviewed adjustments with reasons, so variances become investigations.
Who owns the code?
You do. The code, the rules and the data stay yours.
Next step

Tell us what you need built.

Describe the system and the systems around it. An engineer replies within 1–2 business days.Start a project